Do You Know What Caffeine Is Doing to Your Heart and Kidneys?

A DRINK AFTER OUR HEART? In August 2022, the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology published the findings of a retrospective study on the impact of coffee subtypes—ground, instant, decaffeinated—on cardiovascular disease, arrhythmias, and death. This study utilized data from the UK Biobank, obtained from 449,563 participants that were followed over 12 years. The investigators concluded that: Decaffeinated,…