THE FINAL STAGE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IS END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD) ESRDis characterised by extremely low kidney function, with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m2. In this state, the kidneys are unable to eliminate waste and toxins from the body, balancing fluid and electrolyte levels, controlling blood pressure, and…
Believe it or not, our body is like a home — housing trillions of tiny tenants, the bacteria. They live rent-free on our skin, in our gut, and yes, right inside our mouths. Most of them are friendly residents, helping out with digestion, strengthening immunity, and just keeping things in balance. But here’s the twist: every…
Tired of diets that feel like punishment? The real secret to long-term success isn’t restriction — it’s variety. Discover how to eat well, stay motivated, and enjoy the flavours you love without giving up your health goals.
Hearing loss is a common condition that affects millions of people around the world. Despite its prevalence, there are many misconceptions surrounding the condition. These myths can hinder understanding, delay treatment, and contribute to stigma. By debunking these myths, we can promote better awareness and help individuals with hearing loss seek the proper support and…
Malaysia has a rich and diverse food culture, with iconic dishes enjoyed by people of all backgrounds. Popular choices include nasi lemak with coconut rice and spicy sambal, and curry mee with noodles in a creamy coconut broth. Dishes like rendang and colourful kuih-muih show the uniqueness of Malaysian cuisine. Food is a big part…
World Immunisation Week, observed in the last week of April annually, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of vaccines in safeguarding public health.
DO YOU KNOW? Your brain is always working hard 24/7. It takes charge of almost every daily activity—your movement, body temperature, hunger, memory, and thoughts. It can also affect your moods, emotions, and eventually your mental health. HOW YOUR FOOD INTAKE CAN AFFECT YOUR MOODS & BRAIN Choosing the right food is important not only…
WHY DOES MY CHILD HAVE ECZEMA? Dr Melanie Majaham explains that: Eczema usually happens in a child that already has a tendency for dry skin. The child’s skin becomes inflamed and very itchy when they are exposed to triggers such as chemicals, sweat and heat. Red, dry, itchy patches form on the skin as a result of the inflammation. Because…
The arrival of Syawal marks the culmination of Ramadan, a time of joy, gratitude, and reflection. For many, the sounds of Raya — the Takbir, the laughter of loved ones, and the conversation while gathering, are integral to the celebration. However, for those with hearing impairments, these joyous sounds might be distant or lost entirely.…
Ever noticed how a simple glass of water can make us feel instantly refreshed – like a wilted plant coming back to life? That’s not just in our heads; it’s definitely not a placebo effect either. Hydration plays a huge role in our mood, stress levels, and even sleep quality! Grumpy or Just Dehydrated? Let’s…
